Population
Latest release: 8/13/2025
*Population estimates were prepared before the Israeli aggression against Gaza Strip on October 7th, 2023. As a result of the aggression, and considering the increasing number of martyrs and missing persons, and the number of those who left Gaza Strip in addition to the decrease in the number of births, population estimates indicate a decrease in the population of Gaza Strip to (2,129,724) persons, a decrease of 6% from what was estimated for mid 2024. The population of Gaza Strip also decreased to (2,114,301) persons, a decrease of 10% from what was estimated for mid 2025.
By: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2023. Revised Estimated based on the final results of Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017. Ramallah – Palestine.
Methodology | Year | Region | ||
| West Bank | Gaza Strip | Palestine | |
| 2026 | 3,464,858 | 2,411,790 | 5,876,648 |
| 2025 | 3,395,260 | 2,349,301 | 5,744,561 |
| 2024 | 3,325,905 | 2,287,558 | 5,613,463 |
| 2023 | 3,256,906 | 2,226,544 | 5,483,450 |
| 2022 | 3,188,387 | 2,166,269 | 5,354,656 |
| 2021 | 3,120,448 | 2,106,745 | 5,227,193 |
| 2020 | 3,053,183 | 2,047,969 | 5,101,152 |
| 2019 | 2,986,714 | 1,989,970 | 4,976,684 |
| 2018 | 2,921,170 | 1,932,843 | 4,854,013 |
| 2017 | 2,856,691 | 1,876,666 | 4,733,357 |
PCBS:Presents the Conditions of the Palestinian Population on the Occasion of the World Population D…
the Conditions of the Palestinian Population on the Occasion of the World Population Day, 11/07/2024
The International Population Day, 11/07/2023
On the Occasion of the International Population Day, 11/07/2022
PCBS& UNFPA: On the Occasion of the International Population Day 11/07/2021
Population Final Results - Detailed Report Rafah Governorate - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017
Population Final Results - Detailed Report Khan Yunis Governorate - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017
Population Final Results - Detailed Report Dier al Balah Governorate - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017
Population Final Results - Detailed Report North Gaza Governorate - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017
Population Final Results - Detailed Report Gaza Governorate - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017
Labor
Latest release: 3/31/2026
Unemployed (ILO Standards ICLS-19th): Unemployed persons are those individuals aged 15 years and above who did not work at all during the reference period, who were not absent from a job, were available for work and actively seeking a job during the last four weeks by one of the following methods: newspaper, registered at employment office, ask friends or relatives or any other method, where discouraged jobseekers are persons classified as: (1) available for work; (2) not seeking work currently; and (3) having sought work during the past six months are excluded.
By: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2025. Database of Labor Force Survey, 2000-2025. Ramallah-Palestine
| Year | west bank | gaza strip | palestine |
| 2025 | 28.7 | - | - |
| 2024 | 31.3 | - | - |
| 2023 | 18.3 | - | - |
| 2022 | 13.1 | 45.3 | 24.4 |
| 2021 | 15.5 | 46.9 | 26.4 |
| 2020 | 15.7 | 46.6 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 14.6 | 45.1 | 25.3 |
| 2018 | 17.3 | 43.1 | 26.2 |
| 2017 | 18.4 | 38.8 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 17.5 | 35.4 | 23.9 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 34.8 | 23 |
| 2014 | 17.5 | 43.7 | 27 |
| 2013 | 18.4 | 32.5 | 23.3 |
| 2012 | 18.8 | 30.8 | 22.9 |
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Price Indices
Latest release: 3/31/2026
The Consumer Price Index is a statistical method for measuring changes in the prices of goods and services within the consumer basket between a period of time called the comparison period and another period called the base period.
By: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2025. Consumer Price Index Survey, 1996-2025. Ramallah - Palestine.
| Years | Index number Palestine | Percentage change % Palestine | Index number West Bank** | Percentage change West Bank** | Index number Jerusalem J1* | Percentage change Jerusalem J1* | Index number Gaza Strip | Percentage change Gaza Strip |
| 2025 | 190.45 | 10.54 | 113.83 | -0.11 | 119.71 | 1.64 | 470.62 | 21.93 |
| 2024 | 172.29 | 53.67 | 113.96 | 2.48 | 117.78 | 3.84 | 385.97 | 237.98 |
| 2023 | 112.12 | 5.87 | 111.20 | 4.77 | 113.43 | 4.05 | 114.20 | 10.53 |
| 2022 | 105.90 | 3.74 | 106.14 | 3.74 | 109.02 | 4.70 | 103.32 | 3.16 |
| 2021 | 102.08 | 1.24 | 102.31 | 1.41 | 104.12 | 1.95 | 100.15 | 0.27 |
| 2020 | 100.83 | -0.73 | 100.89 | -0.90 | 102.13 | 0.74 | 99.88 | -0.52 |
| 2019 | 101.58 | 1.58 | 101.81 | 1.81 | 101.37 | 1.37 | 100.40 | 0.40 |
| 2018 | 100.00 | -0.19 | 100.00 | 0.41 | 100.00 | 1.04 | 100.00 | -1.34 |
| 2017 | 100.20 | 0.21 | 99.59 | -0.01 | 98.97 | 2.18 | 101.36 | 0.11 |
| 2016 | 99.98 | -0.22 | 99.60 | -0.08 | 96.86 | -0.96 | 101.25 | -0.84 |
| 2015 | 100.20 | 1.43 | 99.68 | 1.29 | 97.80 | 0.33 | 102.10 | 1.77 |
| 2014 | 98.79 | 1.73 | 98.41 | 1.20 | 97.48 | 3.84 | 100.33 | 2.85 |
| 2013 | 97.11 | 1.72 | 97.24 | 3.10 | 93.88 | 1.81 | 97.55 | -0.76 |
| 2012 | 95.46 | 2.78 | 94.32 | 4.08 | 92.21 | 3.23 | 98.30 | 0.48 |
| 2011 | 92.88 | 2.88 | 90.62 | 3.54 | 89.32 | 4.13 | 97.83 | 0.57 |
| 2010 | 90.28 | 3.75 | 87.52 | 4.24 | 85.78 | 5.25 | 97.27 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 87.02 | 2.75 | 83.96 | 0.57 | 81.49 | 3.54 | 95.63 | 4.42 |
| 2008 | 84.69 | 9.89 | 83.49 | 9.81 | 78.71 | 7.12 | 91.58 | 13.98 |
| 2007 | 77.06 | 1.86 | 76.03 | 0.75 | 73.48 | 3.10 | 80.35 | 1.56 |
| 2006 | 75.66 | 3.84 | 75.47 | 5.02 | 71.27 | 1.77 | 79.12 | 4.64 |
| 2005 | 72.86 | 4.11 | 71.86 | 4.00 | 70.03 | 5.10 | 75.61 | 2.45 |
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Education
Latest release: 10/7/2025
Illiterate person: applies to persons unable to read and write with understanding a simple statement related to one’s daily life.
By: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2025. Database of Labor Force Survey, 1995-2025. Ramallah-Palestine
| Palestine | West Bank | Gaza Strip | Year | ||||||
| Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | |
| .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 3.2 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | 2025 |
| .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 3.3 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | 2024 |
| 1.1 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2023 |
| 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2022 |
| 1.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2021 |
| 1.2 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2020 |
| 1.2 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2019 |
| 1.3 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2018 |
| 1.7 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2017 |
| 1.4 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2016 |
| 1.5 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2015 |
| 1.6 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2014 |
| 1.6 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 2013 |
| 1.8 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 2012 |
| 2.1 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 2011 |
| 2.4 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 2010 |
| 2.6 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 2009 |
| 2.9 | 9.1 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 2008 |
| 2.8 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 8.8 | 5.7 | 2007 |
PCBS: The International Literacy Day on 08/09/2025
International Literacy Day , 08/09/2024
The International Literacy Day on 08/09/2023
The occasion of International Literacy Day,08/09/2022
PCBS: The occasion of International Literacy Day 08/09/2021
Literacy Assessment and Monitoring Programme (LAMP) 2011 - Country summary for Palestine
Health
Latest release: 4/7/2026
Under-five mortality rate: The probability of dying between birth and the fifth birthday.
By: Health Information Center – Ministry of Health, 2024
| Indicators | YEAR | Region | Sex | |||
| Palestine | West Bank | Gaza Strip | Male | Female | ||
| Under-five mortality rate Per 1,000 live births, 2019-2020 | 2024 | - | 10.1 | - | - | - |
| 2019 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 12.0 | |
| 2014 | 22.0 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 21.0 | |
| 2010 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 20.0 | |
| 2006 | 31.6 | 29.5 | 34.9 | - | - | |
| 2004 | 28.3 | 23.7 | 34.8 | 32.0 | 25.0 | |
| 2000 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 31.0 | 29.0 | 28.0 | |
World Health Day, April 7th, 2026
The World Health Day, 07/04/2024
PCBS: The World Health Day, 07/04/2023.
PCBS &MOH: The Preliminary Results of Palestinian Health Accounts in Palestine for 2015
PCBS: Press Release on the Occasion of International Health Day 07/04/2016
Maternal Health Indicators (Poster)
Child Health Indicators (Poster)
Palestinian Health Accounts - 2013
Palestinian Health Accounts, 2014
Palestinian Health Accounts 2015
Living Standards
Latest release: 10/9/2019
The share of the population whose income or consumption is below the poverty line, that is, the share of the population that cannot afford to buy a basic basket of goods. An analyst using several poverty lines, say one for poverty and one for extreme/deep poverty, can estimate the incidence of both poverty and extreme/deep poverty by Dividing the number of households living below the national poverty line by the total number of households within the surveyed community, multiplied by hundred.
By: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2024. Main Findings of Living Standards in the West Bank (Expenditure, Consumption and Poverty), 2023. Ramallah – Palestine
| Region | Poverty Percentage (%) | Deep Poverty Percentage (%) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2017 | 2023 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2017 | 2023 | |
| West Bank | 19.4 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 4.3 |
| Gaza Strip | 38.3 | 38.0 | 38.8 | 53.0 | 63.6 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 33.8 | 43.5 |
| Palestine | 26.2 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 29.2 | .. | 13.7 | 14.1 | 12.9 | 16.8 | .. |
PCBS: launch the database of Poverty map 2017 (Atlas of Poverty)
PCBS: Atlas of Poverty in the State of Palestine
PCBS: Levels of Living and Poverty in the Palestinian Territory, 2011
Poverty in the Palestinian Territory (January – December 2004)
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics “PCBS” Released the Poverty Estimates for 2009
Atlas of Poverty in Palestine
Poverty in Palestine (January - December, 1998)
Atlas of Poverty in Palestine, 2017
Poverty in The Palestinian Territory, 2009-2010 Main Findings
Living Standards in the Palestinian Territory Expenditure, Consumption, Poverty, 2011
Technology
Latest release: 8/6/2005
The Internet is a worldwide public computer network. It provides access to a number of communication services including the World Wide Web and carries e-mails, news, entertainment and data files, irrespective of the device used (not assumed to be only via a computer – it may also be by mobile telephone, tablet, PDA, games machine, digital TV etc.). Access can be via a fixed or mobile network.
By: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2026. Database of Household Survey on Information and communications technology, 2026
| Indicator | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Percentage of Households That Have Internet Access at Home | 93.5 | 79.6 | 64.5 | 51.7 |
Assessment of direct Internet Project - 2005
Computer, Internet and Mobile Phone Survey-2004
Computer, Internet and Mobile Phone Survey, 2004 - Main Finding
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